Not every student thrives in the traditional academic pathway of GCSEs and A-Levels. For those who prefer hands-on learning or have clear career goals, vocational qualifications like Functional Skills, BTECs, NVQs, and apprenticeships offer practical, flexible alternatives. In 2025, these pathways are increasingly valued for their real-world relevance and accessibility. This guide explores what these qualifications are, who they suit, how to access them, and how tutoring can